Airline English (항공 영어)/Airport & Ground Service English (공항·지상

CIQ 한 번에 끝내기: 세관·출입국·검역 인터뷰 영어 예문 모음

slowblooms 2025. 12. 22. 02:02

Airline Ops English · Airport Procedures

CIQ 한 번에 끝내기: 세관·출입국·검역 인터뷰 영어 예문 모음

공항에서 막히는 이유는 대부분 서류가 아니라 “대답의 구조” 때문입니다.
오늘은 C(세관) · I(출입국) · Q(검역)에서 실제로 자주 나오는 질문/답변을 스크립트처럼 정리합니다.

핵심 7줄 요약

  • CIQ = Customs(세관) · Immigration(출입국) · Quarantine(검역)
  • 인터뷰는 거의 항상 목적(Purpose) + 기간(Duration) + 숙소(Where)로 끝납니다.
  • 모르는 질문이 나오면 “I don’t know” 대신 I’m not sure, but…로 “확인 가능한 정보”를 말하세요.
  • 세관은 “숨기면 위험”, 검역은 “대충 말하면 위험”입니다. 구체적으로 말할수록 빨라져요.
  • 검역(Q)은 식품/동식물/반려동물에서 가장 많이 걸립니다.
  • 항공사/여행사 실무는 결국 탑승 전(체크인)에 “입국 가능성”을 보수적으로 확인합니다.
  • 이 글은 여행자용이면서 동시에 카운터 영어 템플릿입니다.

1) CIQ란 무엇인가?

공항에서 “입국”은 한 번에 끝나지 않습니다. 국가 입장에서는 여행자를 이렇게 나눠서 확인해요.

  • I (Immigration) — “이 사람이 들어와도 되는가?” (신분/목적/체류기간)
  • Q (Quarantine) — “건강/생물/식품이 안전한가?” (전염병·동식물·반려동물)
  • C (Customs) — “반입 물품이 합법/신고 대상인가?” (면세·세금·상업용 의심)

핵심
인터뷰는 “영어 실력”보다 답변의 구조가 중요합니다.
목적 + 기간 + 숙소. 이 3개만 명확하면 대부분 빨리 끝나요.

2) 공통 “첫 30초” 템플릿

아래 세 줄을 “한 번에” 말할 수 있으면, 인터뷰의 70%는 끝납니다.

Purpose — I’m here for tourism / business / visiting family.

Duration — I’ll stay for 10 days. / Until January 5th.

Where — I’ll be staying at Hotel ___ / with my friend.

✅ 공통 질문 Top 10 (더보기)
  1. Where are you coming from? — I’m coming from Seoul.
  2. What’s the purpose of your trip? — Tourism.
  3. How long will you stay? — For 10 days.
  4. Where will you stay? — At a hotel / with family.
  5. Do you have a return/onward ticket? — Yes, on Jan 12.
  6. What do you do for a living? — I work for a travel company.
  7. Who are you traveling with? — I’m traveling alone / with my spouse.
  8. Have you visited here before? — Yes, last year / No, first time.
  9. Do you have anything to declare? — No / Yes.
  10. Are you bringing any food or animal products? — No.

3) I. Immigration(출입국) 질문/답변

A) 목적 & 일정

Q. What brings you here today?
A(Short). Tourism.
A(Full). I’m here for tourism. I’m visiting museums and a few cities.

Q. What’s your itinerary?
A(Short). Paris → Lyon → back to Paris.
A(Full). I’ll spend 4 nights in Paris, 2 nights in Lyon, then return to Paris.

Q. Do you have a return/onward ticket?
A(Short). Yes, on January 12th.
A(Full). Yes, here’s my return booking. My flight departs on January 12th.

📌 Follow-up 질문 10개 (더보기)
  • Which cities will you visit?
  • How many days in each city?
  • What’s your main reason for visiting?
  • Are you attending any meetings or events?
  • Do you have proof of onward travel?
  • Who invited you?
  • What places do you plan to see?
  • Do you have a tour schedule?
  • Have you booked any activities?
  • Do you have travel insurance?

B) 숙소 & 주소

Q. Where will you be staying?
A(Short). At a hotel.
A(Full). I’ll be staying at the Hilton in Paris. Here’s my reservation.

Q. What’s the address?
A. It’s 12 Rue ___, Paris. (I have it on my booking.)

Q. Who are you staying with?
A(Full). I’m staying with my sister. Here is her address and phone number.

실무 팁
숙소 질문은 “검증 가능한 정보”를 원해요.
Hotel reservation / address / host’s contact 중 하나만 제시해도 충분합니다.

C) 직업 & 재정(가끔 나오는 질문)

Q. What do you do for a living?
A. I work as a manager at a travel agency.

Q. How will you support yourself during your stay?
A(Short). I have enough funds.
A(Full). I have enough funds and credit cards, and my accommodations are prepaid.

Q. Are you planning to work here?
A. No, I’m not. This is only a short visit.

🧠 “애매한 질문” 안전 답변 프레임 (더보기)

Frame 1) I’m not sure, but I can show you… (확실하진 않지만 보여드릴 수 있어요)

  • I’m not sure, but I can show you my hotel reservation.
  • I’m not sure, but I can show you my return ticket.
  • I’m not sure, but I can check the exact address on my booking.

4) C. Customs(세관) 질문/답변

A) 신고(Declaration)

Q. Do you have anything to declare?
A(Short). No, I don’t.
A(Full). No, I don’t. Everything is for personal use.

Q. Are you bringing food, plants, or animal products?
A(Option 1). No.
A(Option 2). Yes, I have sealed packaged snacks only—no fresh items.

Q. How much cash are you carrying?
A. About $300.

세관은 “구체적일수록 빠르다”
“I have snacks.”보다 “sealed packaged snacks / no fresh items”가 훨씬 안전합니다.

📌 세관에서 자주 나오는 Follow-up 12개 (더보기)
  • What kind of food is it?
  • Is it commercially packaged and sealed?
  • Any fresh fruit or meat?
  • Are these items gifts?
  • What is the total value?
  • Are these items for personal use or for sale?
  • How many of these are you bringing?
  • Do you have receipts?
  • Any alcohol or tobacco?
  • Any medications?
  • Any restricted items?
  • Who packed your bags?

B) “상업용” 의심 받지 않는 답변

Q. Are these items for personal use or for sale?
A. Personal use only.

Q. Why do you have so many of the same item?
A. They are gifts for family and friends. The total value is about $150.

Q. Do you have receipts for expensive items?
A. Yes. I can show you the receipt.

🧾 “Gift/Value” 표현 모음 (더보기)
  • They’re small gifts for friends.
  • The total value is around $___.
  • They’re not for resale.
  • I bought them at a duty-free store.
  • I can show the receipts if needed.

5) Q. Quarantine(검역) 질문/답변

A) 건강/증상 (상황에 따라)

Q. Have you been feeling sick recently?
A. No, I feel fine.

Q. Do you have any symptoms like fever or cough?
A. No.

🩺 증상 표현(필요 시) (더보기)
  • I have a mild cough.
  • I had a fever yesterday, but it’s gone now.
  • I’m taking medication.
  • I can provide my medical note if needed.

B) 식품/동식물 반입

Q. Are you bringing any meat, dairy, fruits, or plants?
A(Option 1). No.
A(Option 2). I have sealed packaged snacks only—no fresh items.

Q. Any fresh fruit?
A. No fresh items.

Q. Do you have any animal products?
A. No.

C) 반려동물 동반 시 (필수 예문)

Q. Are you traveling with a pet?
A. Yes, I’m traveling with my cat/dog.

Q. Do you have the health certificate and vaccination records?
A. Yes, here are the documents.

Q. Is your pet microchipped?
A. Yes. The microchip number is listed on the certificate.

Q. When was the rabies vaccination given?
A. It was administered on May 10th.

Q. Where will the pet stay during your visit?
A. At my home address / at a pet-friendly hotel.

🐾 반려동물 추가 질문 12개 (더보기)
  • What breed is your pet?
  • How old is your pet?
  • How much does your pet weigh?
  • Is your pet healthy today?
  • Do you have a vet letter?
  • Do you have an import permit (if required)?
  • Is the carrier compliant with airline rules?
  • Is your pet traveling in cabin or as checked baggage?
  • Have you booked a pet space in advance?
  • Do you have proof of rabies vaccination?
  • Do you have the microchip certificate?
  • Do you have any sedatives for the pet?

6) 상황별 “한 문장” 응급 답변

  • I’m here for a short visit only. (짧은 방문입니다)
  • I have my return ticket and hotel reservation. (귀국 티켓/숙소 예약이 있습니다)
  • These are for personal use, not for sale. (판매용이 아닌 개인용입니다)
  • It’s sealed and commercially packaged. (봉인된 시판 제품입니다)
  • I’m not carrying any fresh food or animal products. (신선식품/축산물 없습니다)
  • I’m not sure, but I can show you the details. (확실하진 않지만 보여드릴 수 있어요)
✈️ 카운터/현업용 공손한 문구 (더보기)
  • May I see your passport and documents, please?
  • Could you confirm the address where you’ll be staying?
  • Do you have proof of onward travel?
  • Are you carrying any restricted items?
  • Thank you. Please proceed to the next counter.

7) 1페이지 체크리스트 (프린트용)

구간 핵심 질문 내가 준비할 것 안전 답변 프레임
I 출입국 목적/기간/숙소/귀국 여권·비자/허가, 호텔예약, 리턴티켓 Purpose + Duration + Where
Q 검역 증상/식품/동식물/반려동물 포장상태 설명, 반려동물 서류(해당 시) Sealed packaged / No fresh items
C 세관 신고/가치/상업용 여부 영수증, 선물가치 합계, 현금 금액 Personal use / Not for sale

* 국가/공항/시기(질병/안보)에 따라 질문은 달라질 수 있습니다. 하지만 “답변 구조”는 거의 같습니다.

8) 퀴즈로 정리 (접기)

Q1. 인터뷰를 빨리 끝내는 3요소는?

A. Purpose(목적) + Duration(기간) + Where(숙소)

Q2. “I don’t know” 대신 더 안전한 문장은?

A. I’m not sure, but I can show you the details.

Q3. 세관/검역에서 가장 위험한 대답 습관은?

A. “대충” 말하는 것. (snacks / food처럼 애매하게)

9) FAQ

Q. 인터뷰가 길어지면 영어를 더 많이 말해야 하나요?

오히려 반대예요. “짧고 검증 가능한 정보”가 중요합니다.
목적/기간/숙소 + 예약/티켓을 보여주면 보통 빨리 끝납니다.

Q. ‘snacks’라고만 말해도 되나요?

가능하지만, 더 안전한 표현은 sealed packaged snacks / no fresh items입니다.
“신선식품/축산물/과일 없음”을 같이 말하면 오해가 줄어요.

마무리 한 줄
공항 인터뷰는 영어 시험이 아니라, “입국 가능성을 확인하는 체크리스트 대화”입니다.
답변 구조만 잡히면, 말이 짧아져도 충분히 통과합니다.