구동사 시리즈 #13 – PASS

📘 Phrasal Verb Series #13 – PASS
🌿 Thinking in English: The Language of Flow and Transition
“To pass is to move through —
not to hold, not to stop, but to continue.” 🌱
In English, “pass” is about motion with grace.
It’s how people, moments, and feelings move —
from one stage to another, without clinging.
💫 1️⃣ pass by
To pass by means to go past something or someone.
Examples
- I saw her pass by the café this morning. ☕
- Time passes by so quickly. ⏳
👉 Feel it: “pass by” = a gentle motion — life moving quietly past you.
🌱 2️⃣ pass through
To pass through means to go across or travel within a space.
Examples
- We passed through the tunnel. 🚗
- Many challenges pass through our lives — none of them stay. 🌿
👉 Feel it: “pass through” = experience without attachment — a moving presence.
🌿 3️⃣ pass on
To pass on means to give or transfer — or, more softly, to die.
Examples
- Please pass on my thanks to your teacher. 🙏
- His wisdom was passed on to the next generation. 🌾
- Her grandmother passed on peacefully. 🕊️
👉 Feel it: “pass on” = continuation — the energy moves, even if form changes.
🌸 4️⃣ pass out
To pass out means to faint or to distribute.
Examples
- He passed out from exhaustion. 😵
- They passed out flyers at the event. 📄
👉 Feel it: “pass out” = a release of control — physical or social.
💫 5️⃣ pass over
To pass over means to overlook or to skip.
Examples
- He was passed over for the promotion. 💼
- Let’s pass over the details for now.
👉 Feel it: “pass over” = a soft avoidance — skipping without confrontation.
🌾 6️⃣ pass up
To pass up means to decline an opportunity.
Examples
- Don’t pass up this chance! 🌟
- She passed up the offer for a better one.
👉 Feel it: “pass up” = conscious letting go — saying no with clarity.
🌊 7️⃣ pass around
To pass around means to share something among people.
Examples
- They passed around photos from their trip. 📷
- The teacher passed around the exam papers.
👉 Feel it: “pass around” = movement in a circle — connection through sharing.
🌻 8️⃣ pass away
To pass away is the gentle expression for dying — but also for transformation.
Examples
- His grandfather passed away last night. 🕊️
- Seasons pass away, but memories stay. 🍂
👉 Feel it: “pass away” = disappearance without loss — the cycle of life.
🌼 9️⃣ pass down
To pass down means to hand something to the next generation.
Examples
- The tradition was passed down through centuries. 🕰️
- Her mother’s recipes were passed down to her. 👩🍳
👉 Feel it: “pass down” = legacy — wisdom carried through time.
🌷 10️⃣ pass off
To pass off means to pretend or to make something seem different.
Examples
- He tried to pass off the fake as real. 🎭
- The event passed off without problems.
👉 Feel it: “pass off” = disguise or smoothness — making transition unnoticed.
🌿 Essence of PASS
| Movement | pass by / pass through / pass on | 흐름, 지속 |
| Sharing & Legacy | pass down / pass around | 전승, 나눔 |
| Loss & Letting Go | pass away / pass up | 소멸, 포기 |
| Ease & Transition | pass off / pass over | 완화, 부드러운 전환 |
🌸 Closing Thought
“To pass is to accept impermanence —
to know that everything moves, and that’s okay.” 🌿
Language, like life, is full of motion.
We pass time, pass doors, pass pain, pass wisdom —
and through it all, we pass on.

© MisoEnglish / Michelle Kim. 이 글은 제가 직접 작성한 오리지널 콘텐츠입니다. 전체 복제나 무단 재게시를 금하며, 일부 인용 시에는 반드시 출처(MisoEnglish)와 링크를 남겨 주세요.