🚗 Transportation Basics Vocabulary - 300단어

🚗 Transportation Basics — 기초 교통 영어 (1–40)

Everyday English for Getting Around!
Whether you’re catching a bus, taking the subway, or booking a flight, transportation words are essential for smooth communication.
Let’s learn the 100 most useful words you’ll meet on the road, in the air, and everywhere in between. 🌎

Tip:
• Learn 10 words a day and review them with real-life examples.
• Practice saying sentences like:
“Where is the nearest bus stop?” / “How much is the fare to the airport?”
• Repeat them aloud — rhythm helps memory!

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매일 사용하는 교통 영어 100단어
버스를 타거나, 지하철을 이용하거나, 비행기를 예약할 때 — 교통 관련 단어는 실생활에서 꼭 필요한 표현입니다.
이번 시리즈에서는 도로, 공항, 지하철, 차량, 표, 환승 등 여행과 일상 이동에 꼭 쓰이는 단어 100개를 함께 익혀봅니다. 🌿

학습 팁:
• 하루 10단어씩 외우며 문장으로 말해보세요.
예: “공항까지 요금이 얼마인가요?” → How much is the fare to the airport?
• 발음을 소리 내어 따라 하면 오래 기억됩니다.

No.	Word	English Meaning	뜻 (Korean)
1	car	a road vehicle for a small number of people	자동차, 승용차
2	bus	a large vehicle that carries many passengers in a city or between cities	버스
3	train	a long set of connected cars that runs on rails	기차
4	subway	an underground city train	지하철
5	taxi	a car you pay to take you to a place	택시
6	bicycle	a vehicle with two wheels that you pedal	자전거
7	motorcycle	a fast two-wheeled motor vehicle	오토바이, 바이크
8	scooter	a small two-wheeled vehicle, often slower than a motorcycle	스쿠터
9	tram	a streetcar that runs on tracks in the city	노면 전차, 트램
10	ferry	a boat that carries people or cars across water	연락선, 여객선(짧은 구간)
11	airplane	a flying vehicle with wings and engines	비행기
12	airport	a place where airplanes take off and land	공항
13	station	a place where trains, buses, or subways stop	역, 정류장
14	platform	the raised area where you get on or off a train	승강장, 플랫폼
15	stop	a place where a bus or other public transport regularly waits for passengers	정류장, 정거장
16	terminal	the main building or end point for buses, trains, or planes	터미널, 종착지
17	ticket	a printed or digital pass to travel on transport	표, 승차권, 항공권
18	fare	the money you pay for a bus, train, or taxi ride	운임, 요금
19	pass	a card or ticket that lets you travel many times	패스, 정기권
20	route	the path or line that a bus, train, or car follows	노선, 경로
21	schedule	a plan that shows the times of buses, trains, or flights	시간표, 일정
22	timetable	a table that lists departure and arrival times	시간표
23	line	a specific subway or bus route with a number or color	(지하철·버스) 노선, 라인
24	direction	the way something is moving or facing	방향
25	transfer	to change from one bus, train, or subway to another	환승하다; 환승
26	connection	a flight, train, or bus you take after another one	환승편, 연결편
27	commute	to travel regularly between home and work or school	통근/통학하다; 통근, 통학
28	rush hour	the busy time when many people travel to or from work	출퇴근 시간, 러시아워
29	traffic	the movement of cars, buses, and trucks on a road	교통(량), 차량 통행
30	traffic jam	a long line of cars that cannot move or move very slowly	교통 정체, 정체 구간
31	intersection	a place where two or more roads cross	교차로, 사거리
32	crosswalk	a marked place where pedestrians cross a road	횡단보도
33	sidewalk	a raised path for people to walk along the side of a road	인도, 보도
34	lane	one of the lines of traffic on a road	차선, 차로
35	highway	a wide, fast road between cities	고속도로
36	expressway	a very fast road with limited entrances and exits	자동차 전용 고속도로, 간선도로
37	bridge	a structure built over a river, road, or railway	다리
38	tunnel	a passage through a hill, under a road, or under water	터널
39	exit	a way out of a highway, building, or vehicle	출구
40	entrance	a way into a highway, building, or place	입구

 

🚗 Transportation Basics — 기초 교통 영어 (41–70)

✈️ Set 2: Travel & Transit Essentials
In this part, we move from basic vehicles to travel situations — airports, tickets, luggage, and crew.
Let’s learn the most practical words for real travel moments! 🌎

🌿 이번 세트에서는
공항, 표, 수하물, 승무원 등 실제 여행 상황에서 자주 쓰이는 단어를 익혀봅니다.
교통수단을 넘어, “여행 중에 바로 사용할 수 있는 표현들”을 배워보세요.

No.	Word	English Meaning	뜻 (Korean)
41	parking lot	an open area where you can park cars	(야외) 주차장
42	garage	a building or indoor space for parking or fixing cars	차고, 실내 주차장
43	bus stop	a place where a bus regularly stops for passengers	버스 정류장
44	taxi stand	a place where taxis wait for passengers	택시 승강장, 택시 정류장
45	gas station	a place where you buy fuel for your car	주유소, 가스 스테이션
46	rest area	a place beside a highway where drivers can stop to rest	휴게소
47	seat	a place for one person to sit in a vehicle	좌석, 자리
48	window seat	a seat next to the window	창가 자리
49	aisle seat	a seat next to the aisle	통로 쪽 자리
50	reservation	an arrangement to keep a seat or ticket for you	예약
51	luggage	bags and suitcases you take on a trip	짐, 수하물
52	carry-on bag	a small bag you can take onto a plane	기내 휴대 수하물, 손가방
53	check-in	the process of registering before a flight or trip	체크인, 탑승 수속
54	boarding pass	a card or digital pass that lets you get on the plane	탑승권, 보딩 패스
55	gate	a numbered area where you get on a plane or train	게이트, 탑승구
56	departure	the time or act of leaving a place	출발
57	arrival	the time or act of coming to a place	도착
58	delay	a time when something is later than planned	지연, 연착
59	cancellation	a decision that something will not happen	취소
60	on time	happening at the planned or correct time	제시간에, 정시에
61	driver	a person who drives a car, bus, or truck	운전사, 운전자
62	passenger	a person who is traveling in a vehicle	승객
63	conductor	a person who checks tickets on a train or bus	(기차·버스) 차장, 승무원
64	pilot	a person who flies an airplane	조종사, 파일럿
65	captain	the leader of a ship or an airplane	선장, 기장
66	crew	the group of people who work on a plane, ship, or train	승무원, 승무 팀
67	ticket office	a place where you buy tickets	매표소
68	information desk	a place where you can ask questions and get help	안내 데스크, 안내소
69	map	a drawing that shows roads, lines, or places	지도
70	sign	a board or symbol that gives information or directions	표지판, 간판

🚦 Transportation Basics — 기초 교통 영어 (71–100)

🚦 Set 3: Modern Travel & Smart Mobility
From safety and navigation to electric cars and apps — learn the words for the future of transportation!
Explore modern travel terms used in airports, cities, and digital navigation. 🌍

🌿 이번 마지막 세트에서는
전기차, GPS, 앱, 수하물 수취 등 현대적인 이동수단과 여행의 마무리에 필요한 단어를 정리합니다.
실생활 영어와 여행 영어를 함께 완성해보세요!

No.	Word	English Meaning	뜻 (Korean)
71	safety belt	a belt that keeps you safe in a car or plane seat	안전벨트, 좌석 벨트
72	helmet	a hard hat that protects your head	헬멧, 보호 모자
73	speed limit	the fastest speed allowed on a road	제한 속도
74	pedestrian	a person who is walking, not driving	보행자
75	detour	a different way you take when the usual road is closed	우회로, 우회하다
76	shortcut	a quicker way that is shorter than the usual way	지름길, 샛길
77	one-way street	a street where cars can move in only one direction	일방통행 도로
78	roundabout	a circular road where traffic moves around a central island	로터리, 회전 교차로
79	U-turn	a turn that takes a vehicle back in the direction it came from	유턴, 방향 전환
80	speed bump	a raised part of the road that makes cars slow down	과속 방지턱
81	ride-share	a service where you share a car ride booked by an app	라이드 셰어, 차량 공유 서비스
82	carpool	an arrangement to share a car ride with other people	카풀, 합승
83	electric car	a car powered by electricity instead of gasoline	전기차
84	charging station	a place where you charge an electric car	전기차 충전소
85	navigation	a system that shows you how to get to a place	내비게이션, 길 안내
86	GPS	a satellite system that shows your exact position	위성 위치 확인 시스템, GPS
87	app	a program on a smartphone that you use for a service	앱, 애플리케이션
88	card reader	a machine that reads credit cards or transit cards	카드 리더기
89	turnstile	a small gate that lets one person pass at a time	개찰구, 회전식 출입문
90	platform screen door	a glass door between the platform and the train tracks	스크린도어
91	monthly pass	a ticket you can use for one month of travel	한 달 정기권, 월 패스
92	single ticket	a ticket for one trip only	편도 1회권, 단일 승차권
93	round-trip	a journey to a place and back again	왕복 여행, 왕복
94	one-way ticket	a ticket to go to a place but not back	편도 티켓, 편도 승차권
95	seat upgrade	a move to a better seat, usually for extra money	좌석 업그레이드, 상위 좌석 변경
96	priority boarding	the right to get on the plane before other passengers	우선 탑승
97	baggage claim	the area where you pick up your bags after a flight	수하물 찾는 곳, 수하물 수취 구역
98	lost and found	a place for lost items that people can come to claim	분실물 보관소
99	customer service	a place or team that helps passengers with problems	고객 서비스, 고객 센터
100	announcement	an official spoken message in a station or airport	안내 방송, 공지

✈️ Transportation & Travel Vocabulary — Part 2: Travel & Airport (101–200)

공항, 항공여행, 수하물, 여권, 여행 준비 등 여행과 비행 관련 핵심 어휘입니다.
영어-영어-한글 병기로 구성되어 있습니다.

No	English	English Definition	Korean
101	airport	a place where airplanes take off and land	공항
102	terminal	the main building at an airport	터미널
103	runway	a long strip where planes take off and land	활주로
104	control tower	a building where flight operations are directed	관제탑
105	check-in counter	the place to register before a flight	체크인 카운터
106	boarding pass	a ticket that allows you to enter a plane	탑승권
107	passport	an official document allowing international travel	여권
108	visa	a stamp or document that permits entry to a country	비자
109	customs	the place where luggage is checked at the border	세관
110	security check	a process of inspecting passengers and bags	보안 검사
111	metal detector	a machine that finds metal objects	금속 탐지기
112	immigration	the process of entering another country legally	출입국 심사
113	departure	the act of leaving	출발
114	arrival	the act of coming to a place	도착
115	flight	a journey by airplane	항공편
116	flight attendant	a person who serves passengers on a plane	승무원
117	pilot	a person who flies an aircraft	조종사
118	crew	the staff working on an airplane	승무원들
119	captain	the main pilot in command of the plane	기장
120	seatbelt	a strap that keeps you safe in your seat	안전벨트
121	window seat	a seat next to the window	창가 좌석
122	aisle seat	a seat next to the passage	통로 좌석
123	middle seat	the seat between two others	가운데 좌석
124	carry-on	a small bag you take on the plane	기내 반입 수하물
125	checked baggage	luggage stored in the plane’s cargo hold	위탁 수하물
126	baggage claim	the area to pick up your bags after landing	수하물 찾는 곳
127	luggage	bags and suitcases you travel with	여행 가방
128	suitcase	a large rectangular bag for clothes	여행용 가방
129	backpack	a bag carried on your back	배낭
130	tag	a label showing baggage information	수하물 태그
131	gate	the area where passengers board the plane	탑승구
132	delay	when a flight does not leave on time	지연
133	cancellation	the act of stopping a flight from operating	결항
134	on time	punctual; not delayed	정시의
135	boarding time	the time to get on the plane	탑승 시간
136	departure gate	the exit area for boarding	출발 탑승구
137	arrival hall	the area where passengers arrive	도착 홀
138	transfer	to change from one flight to another	환승하다
139	transit	passing through a place on the way	경유
140	domestic flight	a flight within one country	국내선
141	international flight	a flight between different countries	국제선
142	long-haul	a long-distance flight	장거리 비행
143	short-haul	a short-distance flight	단거리 비행
144	airline	a company that provides air transport	항공사
145	airfare	the price of an airplane ticket	항공 요금
146	ticket	a printed or digital document for travel	티켓, 항공권
147	reservation	an arrangement to secure a seat or room	예약
148	confirm	to verify or approve something	확인하다
149	itinerary	a planned route or travel schedule	여행 일정표
150	schedule	a list of planned times for events	일정
151	tourist	a person traveling for pleasure	관광객
152	traveler	a person who is traveling	여행자
153	guide	a person who shows others around	가이드
154	tour	a planned visit to places of interest	여행, 관광
155	journey	a trip from one place to another	여정
156	trip	a short journey for pleasure	여행
157	vacation	a period of time for rest or travel	휴가
158	holiday	a day of rest or celebration	휴일, 휴가
159	destination	the place you are going to	목적지
160	map	a drawing showing the layout of places	지도
161	guidebook	a book of information for travelers	여행 안내서
162	hotel	a place providing lodging for travelers	호텔
163	hostel	a cheaper place where travelers can stay	호스텔
164	reservation desk	a counter for booking services	예약 데스크
165	reception	the front desk of a hotel	프런트, 접수처
166	room key	a card or key for a hotel room	객실 열쇠
167	check-in	to register at a hotel or airport	체크인하다
168	check-out	to leave and pay for a hotel stay	체크아웃하다
169	lobby	the entrance area of a hotel	로비
170	room service	food delivered to a guest’s room	룸서비스
171	breakfast	the first meal of the day	아침식사
172	buffet	a meal where you serve yourself	뷔페
173	reservation number	a unique code for your booking	예약 번호
174	credit card	a card used for payment	신용카드
175	currency	the money used in a particular country	통화, 화폐
176	exchange rate	the value of one currency compared to another	환율
177	souvenir	an item bought to remember a trip	기념품
178	camera	a device for taking photos	카메라
179	photo	a picture taken by a camera	사진
180	postcard	a card sent to someone while traveling	엽서
181	airport shuttle	a bus that takes passengers to or from the airport	공항 셔틀
182	taxi stand	a place where taxis wait for passengers	택시 승강장
183	car rental	a service that rents cars to travelers	렌터카 서비스
184	navigation	the act of finding your way	길찾기, 항법
185	tour package	a set of travel services sold together	패키지 여행
186	travel agency	a business that arranges trips	여행사
187	guide tour	a tour led by a guide	가이드 투어
188	group tour	a trip with many people traveling together	단체 여행
189	individual travel	traveling alone or privately	개인 여행
190	travel insurance	insurance for unexpected travel problems	여행자 보험
191	health declaration	a form showing your health status	건강 신고서
192	boarding gate	the specific gate for your flight	탑승구
193	announcement	a public statement made over a speaker	공지, 안내방송
194	flight number	a code identifying a specific flight	항공편 번호
195	boarding	the act of getting onto a plane	탑승
196	landing	the act of arriving on the ground	착륙
197	takeoff	the act of leaving the ground	이륙
198	crew member	a person working on the aircraft	승무원
199	turbulence	irregular air movement causing shaking	난기류
200	arrival card	a form you fill out when entering a country	입국 카드

🚦 Transportation & Travel Vocabulary — Part 3: Traffic & Commuting (201–300)

운전, 교통, 도로, 대중교통, 출퇴근 등 이동과 관련된 실용 어휘입니다.
영어-영어-한글 병기로 구성되어 있습니다.

No	English	English Definition	Korean
201	traffic	the movement of vehicles on roads	교통
202	road	a path for cars and vehicles	도로
203	street	a road in a city or town	거리, 도로
204	avenue	a wide street in a city	대로
205	highway	a main road connecting cities	고속도로
206	intersection	a place where roads cross	교차로
207	crosswalk	a marked area for people to cross the street	횡단보도
208	sidewalk	a path for pedestrians beside a road	인도
209	lane	a part of a road for one line of traffic	차선
210	traffic light	a signal that controls the flow of cars	신호등
211	green light	a signal meaning “go”	초록불
212	red light	a signal meaning “stop”	빨간불
213	yellow light	a signal meaning “slow down”	노란불
214	roundabout	a circular road junction	회전 교차로
215	bridge	a structure over water or a road	다리
216	tunnel	a passage under the ground	터널
217	parking lot	a place where cars can be parked	주차장
218	gas station	a place where cars get fuel	주유소
219	garage	a building for parking or repairing cars	차고, 정비소
220	bus stop	a place where buses pick up passengers	버스 정류장
221	bus station	a terminal for long-distance buses	버스터미널
222	bus driver	a person who drives a bus	버스 기사
223	train station	a place where trains stop for passengers	기차역
224	platform	a raised area for boarding trains	승강장
225	subway	an underground train system	지하철
226	subway line	a route or path of subway trains	지하철 노선
227	station map	a map showing subway lines and stations	역 지도
228	ticket machine	a device that sells tickets	자동 발매기
229	fare	the money paid for transportation	요금
230	bus card	a prepaid card used for public transport	교통카드
231	commute	to travel regularly between home and work	통근하다
232	driver	a person who operates a vehicle	운전사
233	driver’s license	a legal document to drive a car	운전면허증
234	driveway	a private road leading to a house	진입로
235	steering wheel	the round wheel used to control a car	운전대
236	gear	a system that changes car speed	기어
237	brake	a device used to stop a vehicle	브레이크
238	accelerator	a pedal used to increase speed	엑셀러레이터
239	seatbelt	a strap to keep passengers safe	안전벨트
240	rearview mirror	a mirror showing the area behind a vehicle	백미러
241	windshield	the front glass of a car	앞유리
242	headlight	a front light on a vehicle	전조등
243	horn	a device that makes a loud sound for warning	경적
244	engine	the part of a vehicle that provides power	엔진
245	fuel	gas or other energy used by vehicles	연료
246	gasoline	fuel used in cars	휘발유
247	diesel	fuel used in large vehicles	디젤 연료
248	electric car	a car powered by electricity	전기차
249	hybrid car	a car using both gas and electricity	하이브리드 차량
250	parking ticket	a fine for illegal parking	주차위반 딱지
251	speed limit	the maximum speed allowed	제한 속도
252	traffic jam	a long line of slow or stopped cars	교통 체증
253	rush hour	the busiest time for traffic	출퇴근 시간
254	detour	a different route to avoid a problem	우회로
255	route	a way or path for travel	노선, 경로
256	direction	the way something or someone moves	방향
257	turn left	to go toward the left side	왼쪽으로 돌다
258	turn right	to go toward the right side	오른쪽으로 돌다
259	go straight	to continue forward	직진하다
260	U-turn	to turn around and go back	유턴하다
261	stop sign	a sign that tells drivers to stop	정지 표지판
262	yield sign	a sign telling you to let others go first	양보 표지판
263	speed bump	a raised part of a road to slow cars	과속 방지턱
264	pedestrian	a person walking on the street	보행자
265	bike lane	a road section for bicycles	자전거 도로
266	motorcycle	a two-wheeled motor vehicle	오토바이
267	scooter	a small two-wheeled vehicle	스쿠터
268	bicycle	a vehicle with two wheels powered by pedaling	자전거
269	helmet	protective headgear for riders	헬멧
270	accident	an unexpected crash or event	사고
271	collision	when two vehicles hit each other	충돌
272	insurance	financial protection for accidents	보험
273	tow truck	a truck that moves broken cars	견인차
274	repair shop	a place where vehicles are fixed	정비소
275	mechanic	a person who repairs vehicles	정비사
276	flat tire	a tire without air	펑크 난 타이어
277	spare tire	an extra tire kept in the car	예비 타이어
278	license plate	a metal plate with a vehicle’s number	번호판
279	registration	official record of a vehicle	등록증
280	car wash	a place to clean cars	세차장
281	traffic police	officers who manage road safety	교통 경찰
282	ticket	a fine given for breaking rules	벌금 딱지
283	fine	money paid for breaking a law	벌금
284	pedestrian crossing	a place for people to cross safely	횡단보도
285	intersection light	a signal controlling a junction	교차로 신호등
286	public transport	transportation for everyone to use	대중교통
287	commuter	a person traveling to work daily	통근자
288	subway station	a stop or terminal for subway trains	지하철역
289	taxi	a car you pay to ride in	택시
290	taxi driver	a person who drives a taxi	택시 기사
291	fare meter	a device showing taxi fare	요금 미터기
292	destination	the place you want to go	목적지
293	route map	a map showing travel routes	노선도
294	bus route	the path a bus follows	버스 노선
295	express bus	a bus that travels long distances quickly	고속버스
296	local bus	a bus that stops frequently	시내버스
297	shuttle bus	a bus that goes between two points	셔틀버스
298	driver seat	the seat for the person driving	운전석
299	passenger seat	the seat beside the driver	조수석
300	back seat	the seats behind the driver	뒷좌석