구동사 시리즈 #5 – HAVE

🌿 Phrasal Verb Series #5 – HAVE

Thinking in English: The Language of Experience

To “have” something in English is not only to own it —
but to live it, feel it, and be in it.

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💫 핵심 개념

“Have”는 영어에서 ‘가지다’ 이상의 뜻을 담고 있습니다.
그건 단순한 소유가 아니라 경험의 상태를 표현하는 동사예요.
그래서 원어민들은 ‘I have time’, ‘I have breakfast’, ‘I have fun’처럼
‘시간, 행위, 감정’까지도 모두 *‘have’*로 표현하죠.

이건 “경험을 ‘내 삶 속에 들여놓는 것’”이에요. 🌿

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💫 주요 구동사 (Phrasal Verbs with HAVE)

  구동사                의미                                            예문                                                         감각적 해설

 

have on	입고 있다 / 작동 중이다	She has on a blue jacket.	몸 위에 ‘얹혀 있는’ 느낌
have over	초대하다	We had some friends over for dinner.	내 공간 안으로 사람을 맞이함
have out	(논쟁 등을) 끝장보다 / 꺼내 해결하다	They finally had it out after years of tension.	마음속 응어리를 ‘꺼내는’ 동작
have back	다시 가지다, 돌려받다	I’m glad to have my freedom back.	잃었던 걸 되찾는 회복의 느낌
have in	들여놓다, 불러오다	We’re having a plumber in tomorrow.	집 안이나 영역 안으로 불러들임
have off	(날짜를) 쉬다	I have Friday off this week.	의무에서 ‘벗어난’ 상태
have against	반감을 가지다	What do you have against him?	감정적으로 부정적 에너지를 품음
have it in for	앙심을 품다	He really has it in for his boss.	오래된 감정적 반감
have out with	(누군가와) 솔직히 이야기하다	I need to have it out with her.	마음속 감정을 ‘꺼내서’ 대화함
have done with	더 이상 상관하지 않다	Let’s have done with this argument.	마무리 짓고 감정의 문을 닫음

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🌷 Think in English: 감각 중심 예문

• I’m having coffee, not just drinking it. ☕
  → “Have” means I’m in the moment of enjoying it.
• We had a great time last night. 🌙
  → Not just possessed time — we experienced it.
• She’s having a baby next month. 🤰
  → “Have” here = “to bring life into experience.”
• He had his car repaired. 🚗
  → He caused the action — not by himself, but within his control.

👉 Feel it: “Have” always carries connection + state.
You don’t just own something — you live with it.

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🌿 Emotional Texture of “Have”

  감정의 결                                         의미적                                           방향예시

 

Possession	“I hold it.”	I have a book.
Experience	“I live it.”	I had a dream.
State	“I am in it.”	I’m having trouble.
Control	“I cause it.”	I had my hair cut.

 

🌱 ‘Have’ is where life meets grammar — it turns events into experiences.

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🌸 Closing Thought

“To have is not just to possess —
it is to participate in life.” 🌿

When you say I have,
you’re not counting things.
You’re describing your world — what’s inside it, what you feel, and what you’ve become part of

 

 

 

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